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Hungary
25 October 1932

Gyula Gömbös Proclaims the ‘Self-Contained Hungarian State’

Horthy expected Gömbös’s political style to usher in a renewed period of economic development based on promises concerning solidified state powers, a bolstered economy and increased public safety. With an eye toward furthering irredentist ambitions, Gömbös relied on Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy for support. Eager to establish a corporative state and a party rooted in popular support, Gömbös found himself clashing with Hungary’s political and economic elite, as well as with Horthy himself.

25 June 1932

Meeting of the young generation of Slovakia 25–26 June 1932

30 January 1933

30 January: President of the Reich, Paul von Hindenburg appoints Adolf Hitler as Chancellor of Germany