Roma and Sinti Genocide

Monument to the Memory of the Roma genocide, Borzęcin, Poland.
Source: Wikimedia Commons
Roma and Sinti Genocide

After the Second World War began, one group subjected to complete extermination was Sinti and Roma.

Before the war, more than 20,000 of them had lived in the Third Reich. Already in 1926, legal regulations pertaining to ‘Gypsies, peddlers and people shirking work’ were introduced in Bavaria. On that basis, unemployed Roma people were sent to resocialisation centres. The nomadic style of some Sinti and Roma was one of the arguments used to label them anti-social and to oppose mixed marriages in Germany. Ingrained stereotypes associated with, for example, criminality influenced their negative perception. From 1933 on, such legislation extended to the entire Third Reich.

Discover the teaching resources to learn about Roma and Sinti genocide – its stages, victims and atfermarch.

Read article ‘The Genocide of the Sinti and Roma: Why Should We Remember It Today?’

 

 


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Remember. 23 August: Emílie Machálková

Elina Machálkova (1926 – 2017) was born into a Czech Roma family, faced persecution under Nazi occupation. She was forced to leave school and work in a factory, she narrowly escaped deportation. After the war, she co-founded the first museum in Europe focusing on the history and culture of the Roma and published a book on her family's history, dedicated to preserving Roma culture and history.

Remember. 23 August: Johann “Rukeli” Trollmann

Johann “Rukeli” Trollmann (1907-1944) was a German Sinti boxer. He won the German light heavyweight title, only to have it stripped by the Nazis due to his heritage and "un-German" style. He endured forced sterilization, forced labour, and eventually died in a concentration camp, reportedly beaten to death by a kapo he had once defeated in a boxing match.

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